2 Equivariant Resolution of Singularities in Characteristic 00

نویسندگان

  • Dan Abramovich
  • Jianhua Wang
چکیده

0. Introduction We work over an algebraically closed eld k of characteristic 0. 0.1. Statement. In this paper, we use techniques of toric geometry to reprove the following theorem: Theorem 0.1. Let X be a projective variety of nite type over k, and let Z X be a proper closed subset. Let G Aut k (Z X) be a nite group. Then there is a G-equivariant modii-cation r : X 1 ! X such that X 1 is nonsingular projective variety, and r ?1 (Z red) is a G-strict divisor of normal crossings. This theorem is a weak version of the equivariant case of Hironaka's well known theorem on resolution of singularities. It was announced by Hironaka, but a complete proof was not easily accessible for a long time. The situation was remedied by E. Bierstone and P. Milman B-M2], and by O. Villamayor V]. They gave constructions of completely canonical resolution of singularities. These constructions are based on a thorough understanding of the eeect of blowing up-one carefully build up an invariant pointing to the next blowup. The proof we give in this paper takes a completely diierent approach. It uses two ingredients: rst, we assume that we know the existence of resolution of singularities without group actions. The method of resolution is not important: any of H], B-M1], V] @-dJ] or B-P] would do. Second, we use equivariant toroidal resolution of singularities. Unfortunately, in KKMS] the authors do not treat the equivariang case. But proving this turns out to be straightforward given the methods of KKMS]. To this end, section 2 of this paper is devoted to proving the following: Theorem 0.2. Let U X be a strict toroidal embedding, and let G Aut(U X) be a nite group acting toroidally. Then there is a G-equivariant toroidal ideal sheaf I such that the normalized blowup of X along I is a nonsingular G-strict toroidal embedding.

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تاریخ انتشار 1997